Popular Historical Forts in India

India is a beautiful land of ancient history and splendid architecture, with some of the spectacular forts. The forts, built by hundreds of dynasties, speak of the glorious past of India. If you are a history freak or someone who loves visiting heritage places, you must have these forts on your travel list. Here is a detailed itinerary containing some of the most popular historical forts in India.

1. Red Fort, Delhi

Red Fort, Delhi

The Red Fort is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and one of the most recognizable monuments in India. The fort was established by Mughal Emperor Shah Jahan in 1638 and is known for its beautiful and massive red sandstone walls, exquisite carvings, and historical significance. India’s Independence Day celebrations are held at the fort every year.

Highlights of Red Fort, Delhi:

• Light and sound show depicting Mughal history
• Lahori Gate, the main entrance
• Diwan-i-Aam and Diwan-i-Khas, halls of public and private audiences

Checkout: India’s Heritage Arts and Crafts

2. Amer Fort, Rajasthan

Amer Fort, Rajasthan

Amer Fort in Jaipur is a gorgeous piece of architecture from the blend between Hindu and Mughal styles. The fort was built in the 16th century by Raja Man Singh and encompasses numerous marble and sandstone palaces, courtyards and amazing intricate mirror work. 

Highlights of Amer Fort, Rajasthan:

• Sheesh Mahal (Mirror Palace)
• Elephant ride up to the fort entrance
• Breathtaking views of Maota Lake

3. Mehrangarh Fort, Rajasthan

Mehrangarh Fort, Rajasthan

Mehrangarh Fort is one of India’s largest and most well-preserved forts and is perched on a hill in Jodhpur, Rajasthan. It was built in 1459 by Rao Jodha, offering fabulous views of the blue city and containing a museum with royal artifacts.

Highlights of Mehrangarh Fort, Rajasthan:

• Majestic gates like Jai Pol and Fateh Pol
• Chamunda Mataji Temple
• Exquisite Rajputana architecture

Checkout: Prehistoric Cave Paintings in India

4. Gwalior Fort, Madhya Pradesh

Gwalior Fort, Madhya Pradesh

This is the imposing fortress that stands in glory and historical significance, known by the name of Gwalior Fort. It dates back to the 8th century and has been ruled by many dynasties, ranging from the Mughals to the Marathas. It is located strategically and thus makes the most important heritage site to visit.

Highlights of Gwalior Fort, Madhya Pradesh:

• Stunning blue-tiled Man Singh Palace
• Teli Ka Mandir, an ancient Hindu temple
• Panoramic views of Gwalior city

5. Chittorgarh Fort, Rajasthan

Chittorgarh Fort, Rajasthan

A symbol of Rajput valor, Chittorgarh Fort is the largest fort in India and a UNESCO World Heritage Site. It was the capital of Mewar and witnessed many legendary battles.

Highlights of Chittorgarh Fort, Rajasthan:

• Tower of Victory (Vijay Stambh)
• Tower of Fame (Kirti Stambh)
• Rani Padmini’s Palace

6. Golconda Fort, Telangana

Golconda Fort, Telangana

Located in Hyderabad, Telangana, Golconda Fort is famous for its advanced acoustics and grand architecture. Originally built by the Kakatiya dynasty, it later became a stronghold of the Qutub Shahi rulers.

Highlights of Golconda Fort, Telangana:

• Sound and light show depicting its history
• The impressive Fateh Darwaza (Victory Gate)
• Secret tunnels and grand halls

7. Agra Fort, Uttar Pradesh

Agra Fort, Uttar Pradesh

A UNESCO World Heritage Site, Agra Fort was the main residence of the Mughal Emperors before they moved to Delhi. Built by Emperor Akbar in 1565, the fort is a stunning example of Mughal architecture and making it one of the best historical forts in India.

Highlights of Agra Fort, Uttar Pradesh:

• Jahangir’s Hauz, a Persian-style bathtub
• Diwan-i-Khas and Diwan-i-Aam
• Views of the Taj Mahal from the fort

8. Jaisalmer Fort, Rajasthan

Jaisalmer Fort, Rajasthan

Nicknamed the “Golden Fort,” Jaisalmer Fort is one of the few “living forts” where locals still reside. Built in 1156 by Rawal Jaisal, the fort stands in the middle of the Thar Desert, glowing beautifully under the sun.

Highlights of Jaisalmer Fort, Rajasthan:

• Jain Temples inside the fort
• Stunning sunset views from the ramparts
• Narrow winding lanes with traditional shops

9. Raigad Fort, Maharashtra

Raigad Fort, Maharashtra

Raigad Fort is on the hill in Maharashtra, and it was once the capital of the Maratha Empire under Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj. It is one of the most important forts in Maratha history that gives stunning views of the Sahyadri range.

Highlights of Raigad Fort, Maharashtra:

• The famous Maha Darwaja (grand entrance gate)
• Samadhi of Shivaji Maharaj
• Ropeway ride to the top for a scenic experience

10. Kangra Fort, Himachal Pradesh

Kangra Fort, Himachal Pradesh

One of the oldest forts in India, Kangra Fort, dates back to the ancient Trigarta Kingdom. It has withstood numerous invasions and still stands as a symbol of resilience.

Highlights of Kangra Fort, Himachal Pradesh:

• Ancient temples within the fort complex
• Views of the Banganga River
• Rich history dating back over 3,000 years

It seems like a journey back in time when one explores these historical forts in India. Each fort is unique in its tales of battles, bravery, and architectural brilliance. Whether it is Mughal grandeur, Rajput valor, or Maratha pride, a visit to these forts would definitely be enriching. So, plan your trip to one of these magnificent sites and witness history come alive! Which fort are you excited to visit first?