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Polonnaruwa Travel Guide and Tourism

Polonnaruwa tourism

Welcome to this Polonnaruwa Travel Guide, your complete resource for exploring one of Sri Lanka's most captivating ancient cities. Polonnaruwa beckons travellers with its rich history, cultural heritage, and awe-inspiring ancient ruins. As a significant part of the landscape of Sri Lanka tourism, Polonnaruwa offers an enchanting experience for those exploring this island nation. Nestled amidst lush greenery and surrounded by picturesque landscapes, Polonnaruwa is a must-visit destination for those seeking to immerse themselves in Sri Lanka's history and beauty. If you are looking for the best places to add into your Sri Lanka tour packages, then Polonnaruwa is the perfect option for you. Make sure to add this gem to your Sri Lanka itinerary.

Things to do in Polonnaruwa

Polonnaruwa is one of the alluring destinations in Sri Lanka that should be on every traveller's itinerary. Its ancient ruins, historical significance, and scenic beauty make it an unforgettable experience. Let’s look at the things to do in Polonnaruwa.

  1. Explore the ancient ruins and historical sites, which are UNESCO World Heritage Sites in Sri Lanka. The ancient city boasts impressive architectural marvels, including the Royal Palace, Gal Vihara (a group of beautiful Buddha statues), and the Sacred Quadrangle. The place provides a fascinating glimpse into the past and an understanding of the rich Sri Lankan cultural heritage.
  2. Before embarking on your journey through the ancient city, a visit to the Polonnaruwa Museum is highly recommended. The museum houses an extensive collection of artefacts and exhibits that offer valuable insights into the history and civilisation of Polonnaruwa. It is also a fascinating attraction to include in your Sri Lanka family packages, offering an educational and enriching experience for travellers of all ages. 
  3. Take leisurely strolls along the tranquil Parakrama Samudra, an ancient man-made reservoir, and soak in the serenity of the lakeside. The reservoir also offers stunning views of the surrounding landscapes and attracts a variety of bird species, making it a paradise for birdwatchers. It is also a worthwhile stop to include in a 5-day Sri Lanka itinerary for a peaceful and scenic experience.
  4. Rent a bicycle and embark on a cycling adventure around Polonnaruwa's historical sites, one of the best things to do in Sri Lanka. Biking allows you to explore the ancient city at your own pace, and it's a fun and eco-friendly way to cover the vast area while appreciating the scenic beauty.
  5. Immerse yourself in the local culture by attending traditional dance performances and cultural shows. Witness captivating displays of Kandyan dances and other traditional art forms that showcase Sri Lanka's vibrant heritage.
  6. Near Polonnaruwa lies the Minneriya National Park, one of the most Instagrammable places in Sri Lanka, famous for its annual gathering of elephants, known as "The Gathering". A safari in this park offers a remarkable opportunity to witness herds of elephants and other wildlife species in their natural habitat while capturing stunning photographs of Sri Lanka's breathtaking landscapes and wildlife. 
  7. As one of the largest stupas in Sri Lanka, the Rankot Vihara stands tall and majestic. It is a significant religious site for Buddhists and provides a serene environment for meditation and introspection.

Best Time to Visit Polonnaruwa

The best time to visit Polonnaruwa is from May to September, when the weather is relatively dry and ideal for exploring the ancient ruins and archaeological sites. Early mornings and late afternoons are the best times to visit, as temperatures remain pleasant for sightseeing and cycling. Although the destination can be visited year-round, occasional rainfall is common from October to January.

How to Reach Polonnaruwa

Polonnaruwa is well connected to major cities across Sri Lanka.

  • By Air: The nearest international airport is Bandaranaike International Airport (CMB) in Colombo, about 230 km away. From the airport, you can continue your journey by taxi, train, or bus.
  • By Train: Regular trains connect Colombo to Polonnaruwa via Gal Oya or other major railway stations, offering a comfortable and scenic journey.
  • By Road: Polonnaruwa is easily accessible by car or taxi from Colombo, Kandy, Sigiriya, and Dambulla. The drive from Colombo takes approximately 5 to 6 hours.
  • By Bus: Government and private buses operate regularly from Colombo, Kandy, Anuradhapura, Dambulla, and other major towns to Polonnaruwa.

Where to Stay in Polonnaruwa

Polonnaruwa offers accommodation options for every budget.

  • Luxury stays: EKHO Lake House Polonnaruwa and Hotel Sudu Araliya offer spacious rooms, lake views, and modern amenities.
  • Mid-range hotels: Giritale Hotel, Hotel Mahanuge, and Deer Park Hotel provide comfortable stays close to the ancient city.
  • Budget stays: Seyara Holiday Resort, Ruins Chaaya Hotel, and Manel Guest House offer clean, affordable accommodation for budget travellers.
  • Boutique stays: Tishan Holiday Resort and Living Inn Guest House provide a cosy atmosphere with personalised hospitality.

What to Eat in Polonnaruwa

Polonnaruwa is an excellent place to savour authentic Sri Lankan cuisine.

  • Try a traditional rice and curry meal served with fresh vegetables, lentils, and spicy curries.
  • Enjoy hoppers (appa), string hoppers, and coconut sambol for breakfast.
  • Taste freshly caught freshwater fish prepared with local spices.
  • Sample kottu roti, a popular Sri Lankan street food made with chopped flatbread, vegetables, eggs, or meat.
  • Finish your meal with tropical fruits such as mangoes, papaya, pineapple, and king coconut for a refreshing local treat.

Conclusion

For those seeking romance and tranquility, Sri Lanka honeymoon packages offer an excellent opportunity to explore Polonnaruwa together. The city's timeless ambiance and breathtaking landscapes create a perfect setting for couples looking to make cherished memories. With well-planned Sri Lanka trip packages, you can embark on a journey filled with history, culture, and the warmth of a beautiful island nation. So, don't miss the chance to visit Polonnaruwa and discover the magical allure it holds within its ancient walls. 

Frequently Asked Questions

Is Polonnaruwa worth visiting?

Yes, Polonnaruwa is one of Sri Lanka's most important historical destinations. Its well-preserved ancient ruins, UNESCO World Heritage Site status, impressive temples, and rich cultural heritage make it a must-visit for history lovers and cultural travellers.

Which is better, Anuradhapura or Polonnaruwa?

Both destinations are worth visiting. Anuradhapura is known for its ancient monasteries and sacred Buddhist sites, while Polonnaruwa is famous for its well-preserved ruins, royal palace, Gal Vihara, and archaeological monuments. The choice depends on your interests and travel itinerary.

How much time does it take to visit Polonnaruwa?

A full day is enough to explore the major attractions in Polonnaruwa. However, spending two days allows you to visit the ancient ruins at a relaxed pace and explore nearby attractions such as Minneriya National Park.

What is the ancient city of Polonnaruwa famous for?

The ancient city of Polonnaruwa is famous for its UNESCO World Heritage-listed archaeological ruins, including the Royal Palace, Gal Vihara, Sacred Quadrangle, and impressive Buddhist monuments that showcase Sri Lanka's medieval history.

What can you see at the Polonnaruwa Ancient City?

The Polonnaruwa Ancient City features remarkable attractions such as the Royal Palace, Gal Vihara, Rankoth Vehera, Vatadage, the Sacred Quadrangle, Shiva Devale, and Parakrama Samudra. Visitors can also explore ancient monasteries, temples, and museums.

What is the significance of the Polonnaruwa Vatadage?

The Polonnaruwa Vatadage is one of the finest examples of ancient Sri Lankan architecture. Built to protect sacred Buddhist relics, it is admired for its beautifully carved stone pillars, moonstones, Buddha statues, and intricate craftsmanship.

What are the best tourist places to visit in Polonnaruwa?

Some of the best places to visit in Polonnaruwa include the Ancient City, Gal Vihara, Royal Palace, Sacred Quadrangle, Rankoth Vehera, Parakrama Samudra, Polonnaruwa Museum, and the nearby Minneriya National Park.

How many days are enough to explore Polonnaruwa?

One to two days are ideal for exploring Polonnaruwa. This gives you enough time to visit the ancient monuments, enjoy a cycling tour through the archaeological park, explore the museum, and take a safari in nearby Minneriya National Park.

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10000+ itineraries curated and counting
Dwaraka
Sumeet
Sunil
10000+ itineraries curated and counting
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