List of the top 12 Best Heritage or Historical Sites in Bali

The best Heritage or historical sites in Bali bring out an island where history is a part of daily life. Starting with the ancient temples on a volcanic incline to royal palaces that were once the source of the Balinese kingdom, these monuments are a representation of centuries of faith, art and tradition. Bali’s heritage sites are not just monuments but living spaces where rituals continue, and stories endure. This guide highlights the most important historical places in Bali, helping travellers understand the island’s cultural roots while exploring destinations that have defined its identity for generations.

Also Read: Bali Travel Guide

Sacred Temples That Define Balinese History

1. Tanah Lot Temple – Iconic Sea Temple & Sunset Landmark

Perched dramatically on a rock formation in the Indian Ocean, Tanah Lot is one of the most iconic spiritual landmarks in Bali. Built in the 16th century by the revered priest Dang Hyang Nirartha, the temple symbolises the harmony between land and sea. Visitors are able to visit the surroundings during low tide, and they can observe the cinematic sunset rituals. 

• Entry fees: INR 3,500 for adults.
• Address: Beraban Village, Tabanan Regency
• How to get: 1.5 hours by car from Kuta or Ubud
• Best time to visit: Late afternoon for sunset
• Ideal for: Spiritual seekers, photographers, first-time visitors
  

2. Besakih Temple – Bali’s Mother Temple on Mount Agung

Known as the Mother Temple of Bali, Besakih is the island’s largest and holiest temple complex. It is situated on the slopes of Mount Agung. This is more than 800 years old, comprising over 80 separate temples. The site represents the spiritual centre of Balinese Hinduism. 

• Entry fee: INR 4,000
• Address: Besakih Village, Karangasem
• How to get: 2 hours from Ubud by road
• Best time to visit: Morning for clear mountain views
• Ideal for: Culture lovers, pilgrims, history enthusiasts
  

3. Tirta Empul Temple – Sacred Water Purification Temple in Bali

Tirta Empul Temple is famed for its sacred spring water used in purification rituals. Established in 962 AD, the temple remains a vital spiritual site where locals and visitors participate in cleansing ceremonies. It is one of the active spiritual places to visit in Bali. 

• Entry fee: INR 2,500
• Address: Tampaksiring, Gianyar
• How to get: 30 minutes from Ubud
• Best time to visit: Early morning
• Ideal for: Spiritual experiences, cultural immersion
  

4. Lempuyang Temple – Gates of Heaven & Oldest Temples in Bali

Often called the Gates of Heaven, Lempuyang Temple is among Bali’s oldest and most sacred temples. The complex covers a total of seven temples that are scattered across Mount Lempuyang, requiring a steady climb and patience. The iconic split gate frame is one of the most photographed historical places in Bali. 

• Entry fee: Free
• Address: Karangasem, East Bali
• Best time to visit: Early morning
• Ideal for: Spiritual travellers, photographers

Royal Palaces Showcasing Bali’s Living History

1. Ubud Palace – Historic Royal Residence in Central Ubud

Located in the heart of Ubud, this palace was once the residence of the royal family. Its design is a masterpiece of Balinese tradition, carved gates, and open courtyards. It is one of the best cultural places to visit in Ubud, which still hosts traditional dance performances in the evenings. 

• Entry fee: Free
• Address: Jalan Raya Ubud, Gianyar
• How to get: Walkable within central Ubud
• Best time to visit: Evening for performances
  

2. Taman Ujung Water Palace – Karangasem’s Royal Heritage Site

Built in the early 20th century, Taman Ujung blends Balinese, European, and Chinese design. It once served as a leisure and ceremonial palace for the Karangasem royal family. This palace is a must-add to your Bali tour packages if you are a history buff or want to explore unique and affordable heritage attractions in Bali for Families. 

• Entry fee: INR 2,000
• Address: Seraya, Karangasem
• How to get: 2.5 hours from Ubud
• Best time to visit: Morning or late afternoon

Ancient Archaeological & Spiritual Landmarks in Bali

1. Goa Gajah (Elephant Cave) – 11th-Century Archaeological Site

The Elephant Cave or Goa Gajah is an 11th-century meditation and spiritual retreat site. Its carved door and the old bathing pools provide a clue to the religious ways of the Balinese in the past.

• Entry fee: INR 3,000
• Address: Bedulu, Gianyar
• How to get: 15 minutes from Ubud
• Best time to visit: Morning
  

2. Gunung Kawi – Ancient Rock-Cut Shrines Near Ubud

Gunung Kawi features massive rock-cut shrines carved into cliff faces along the Pakerisan River. Believed to honour ancient Balinese royalty, the site requires a scenic descent of stone steps surrounded by rice terraces.

• Entry fee: INR 3,000
• Address: Tampaksiring, Gianyar
• How to get: 30 minutes from Ubud
• Best time to visit: Early morning

Other Remarkable Heritage and Historical Sites in Bali

1. Pura Ulun Danu Batur – Sacred Water Temple & Subak Heritage

High in the Kintamani hills, Pura Ulun Danu Batur stands quietly beside Lake Batur. Dedicated to the goddess Dewi Danu, this temple connects faith with farming. It is one of the most significant water temples in Bali and an essential part of the island’s ancient irrigation system known as Subak, which UNESCO recognises.

• Entry fee: INR 2,500
• Address: Kintamani, Bangli
• Best time to visit: Morning
• Ideal for: Cultural and landscape photography
  

2. Mount Batur – Sacred Volcano & Historical Landscape of Bali

Mount Batur is an active volcano in the Kintamani region that has shaped Bali’s landscape for centuries. Considered sacred by locals, its eruptions created fertile land and influenced settlement patterns. Sunrise trek to Mount Batur is one of the best things to do in Bali for both spiritual seekers and adventure lovers. 

• Entry fee: INR 2,000
• Address: Kintamani, Bangli Regency, Bali
• Best time to visit: Early morning for sunrise or late afternoon for caldera views
• Ideal for: Adventure seekers, nature lovers, photography enthusiasts

Museums & Monuments

1. Subak Museum – Bali’s Traditional Irrigation & UNESCO System

Located in Tabanan, the Subak Museum showcases the history and philosophy behind Bali’s unique irrigation system. Through models, photographs, and tools, visitors gain an understanding of how agriculture, religion, and community are interconnected. 

• Entry fee: INR 1,500
• Address: Tabanan
• Best time to visit: Late morning
• Ideal for: Cultural learners

Ancient Villages & Sites

2. Tenganan Village – Bali Aga Heritage Village

Tenganan is one of the oldest villages in Bali, home to the Bali Aga people who maintain pre-Hindu traditions. The village layout, rituals, and woven textiles called geringsing remain unchanged for centuries. Visiting Tenganan offers a rare look into Bali’s earliest cultural roots.

• Entry fee: Free
• Address: Karangasem
• Best time to visit: Daytime
• Ideal for: Cultural exploration

Essential Travel Tips for Visiting Bali’s Heritage Sites

• Dress modestly at temples: Dress decently with clothing covering shoulders and knees. Most temples in Bali provide sarongs, but carrying your own is convenient.
• Visit early in the day: Morning hours are cooler, less crowded, and ideal for photography, especially at popular temples like Besakih and Tanah Lot.
• Respect local rituals: Ceremonies may restrict access at times. Follow signs, remain quiet, and avoid interrupting worship.
• Carry small cash: Many heritage sites accept only cash for entry fees or donations.
• Hire local guides when possible: Guides provide cultural context and historical insights that enrich your visit.
• Stay hydrated and wear sunscreen: Many sites involve walking and stairs in the sun.
• Check weather conditions: Rain can make stone paths slippery, especially at archaeological sites.

Conclusion: Experiencing Bali Through Its Heritage & History

Exploring the best heritage or historical sites in Bali reveals the island’s soul beyond its beaches and landscapes. From sacred temples and royal palaces to ancient villages and volcanic landmarks, each site reflects centuries of faith, artistry, and resilience. Unlike Angkor or Ayutthaya, Bali’s heritage sites remain deeply woven into everyday religious and community life. Respectful visits to them provide a more profound and richer travel experience as their history is alive and part of the daily life of the Balinese.

For a seamless experience, Bali family tour packages from India by PickYourTrail help you explore these cultural treasures comfortably while creating meaningful memories together.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the most important historical site in Bali?

Besakih Temple is considered the most important historical and spiritual site due to its age, scale, and religious significance.

Are Bali’s heritage sites suitable for families?

Yes, most sites are family-friendly, though some involve stairs and walking. Comfortable footwear is recommended.

Do I need a guide to visit heritage sites in Bali?

While not mandatory, guides enhance the experience by explaining symbolism, rituals, and historical context.

What is the best time to visit Bali’s historical attractions?

Early morning offers cooler weather and fewer crowds, especially at popular temples.

Are there dress codes at heritage temples in Bali?

Yes, modest clothing is required. Sarongs and sashes are usually provided at entrances.

Are there any UNESCO World Heritage Sites in Bali?

Yes, the Subak irrigation system, featuring temples like Pura Taman Ayun, Pura Ulun Danu Batur, and surrounding rice terraces, is a UNESCO World Heritage site in Bali.  

What is the prettiest place in Bali?

Beauty in Bali depends on perspective, but Tanah Lot Temple is often considered the prettiest historical site due to its dramatic ocean setting and sunset views. For natural beauty with historical value, Mount Batur, Taman Ujung Water Palace, and Pura Ulun Danu Batur are among the most visually stunning places in Bali.